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Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
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Plant · P-551
Beaked Hazelnut
Corylus cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut bears the best-tasting wild hazelnut in North America, with a shell thin enough to crack by hand, unlike the American hazelnut's thicker one. It grows as a dense, multi-stemmed thicket that spreads by rhizome and resprouts hard after fire or cutting, so a single planting quickly becomes a stand. It starts bearing in five to six years, which is fast for a nut, but jays and squirrels cache and eat most of the crop unless it is picked early. Once the thicket closes overhead it casts deep shade, letting almost nothing establish beneath it.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Shrub- Soil pH
- 5.8–6
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 4–8 ft
- Mature spread
- 4–8 ft
- Plant spacing
- 5.1–7.9 ft
- Root type
- Fibrous-shallow
- Spread pattern
- Root
Keep exploring
Similar plants
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American Black Currant
Ribes americanum
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American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
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American Gooseberry
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American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
American Hazelnut is a thicket-forming shrub that bears small, thick-shelled nuts good raw or cooked, and it pollinates itself, so a single…
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The deeper layer
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- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
- Locked ecological function
- Byproduct
- Locked ecological function
Behind the record
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