Plant · P-551
Beaked Hazelnut
Corylus cornuta
Beaked Hazelnut bears the best-tasting wild hazelnut in North America, with a shell thin enough to crack by hand, unlike the American hazelnut's thicker one. It grows as a dense, multi-stemmed thicket that spreads by rhizome and resprouts hard after fire or cutting, so a single planting quickly becomes a stand. It starts bearing in five to six years, which is fast for a nut, but jays and squirrels cache and eat most of the crop unless it is picked early. Once the thicket closes overhead it casts deep shade, letting almost nothing establish beneath it.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Shrub- Soil pH
- 5.8–6
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 4–8 ft
- Mature spread
Keep exploring
Similar plants
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Agarita
Alloberberis trifoliolata
Agarita is a dense, spiny-leaved evergreen shrub of rocky limestone hills, slopes and thickets from south Texas through the Trans-Pecos to…
Shrub · USDA 7–9
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
American Beautyberry is an arching deciduous shrub of rich woods, moist thickets and swamp edges across the southeastern and south-central…
Shrub · USDA 6–10
The deeper layer