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Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
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Plant · P-442
Black Raspberry
Rubus occidentalis
Black raspberry is the most soil-flexible of the common cane fruits, tolerating alkaline and calcareous ground where most brambles demand acid sand. Its fruit is the yield, but the young spring shoots peel and cook like rhubarb, and the leaf or root bark makes a tea. It walks outward on its own by rooting cane tips or underground runners, fills in into a thorny living barrier once established, and holds real drought tolerance once its roots are in - unusual for a cane fruit.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun · Shade
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Shrub- Soil pH
- 5.2–7.5
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 3–6 ft
- Mature spread
- 4–8 ft
- Plant spacing
- 3–4 ft
- Root type
- Stolon
- Spread pattern
- Root
Keep exploring
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The deeper layer
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- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
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- Byproduct
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Behind the record
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