Plant · P-943
Blue Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis
Blue wild indigo is a slow-growing, nitrogen-fixing perennial in the pea family grown for its blue-purple pea-like flowers and as a traditional source of blue dye. Native to eastern and central North America from Pennsylvania to Georgia and west to Texas, Nebraska and Indiana, it rises from a woody base into a bushy clump. It wants full sun and light sandy to medium loamy, well-drained soil, tolerating both dry and consistently moist conditions once its deep taproot is established.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 3–9
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist · Wet
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 7–7
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 3–4 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer