Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
Loading
Plant · P-404
Prunus cerasifera
Cherry Plum flowers on bare wood in very early spring, ahead of most other fruit trees, making it one of the first substantial nectar sources of the year for bees - though that same early bloom is a standing risk, since a late frost after a warm spell can take the flowers and the whole year's crop with them. The fruit, about 30 mm across with one large seed, is eaten raw or cooked into pies, tarts and jam. It self-sows readily from bird-dropped seed and volunteers well away from the parent tree, so the seedlings are worth taking as rootstock rather than fought - most of what's sold in nurseries is actually a purple-leaved ornamental cultivar, so fruiting stock has to be sought out deliberately.
Record at a glance
Vertical layer
CanopyKeep exploring
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Prunus amygdalus
Almond flowers earlier than almost any other cultivated tree, which is its biggest weakness as much as its gift to early pollinators - a warm…
Canopy · USDA 7–9
Tilia americana
American Basswood is famous for the bees - mature trees hum audibly for several feet around when they bloom in early summer, giving one of…
Canopy · USDA 3–8
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech is a slow, long-lived shade tree that can establish and eventually fruit even under an existing forest canopy, unlike almost…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
Castanea dentata
American chestnut once carried the sweetest nut of any chestnut species and covered more than 200 million acres of eastern forest, but an…
Canopy · USDA 5–8
Ulmus americana
American Elm is a native stream-bank tree that grows into a 60 to 80 foot vase-shaped shade crown and, once mature, becomes one of the…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
Ilex opaca
American holly is a slow-growing evergreen understory tree with spiny, leathery leaves and bright red winter berries that at least eighteen…
Canopy · USDA 5–9
The deeper layer
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors