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Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
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Plant · P-549
European Hazel
Corylus avellana
European Hazel is the commercial hazelnut, and the same shrub also supplies flexible coppiced rods for hurdles, baskets and pea sticks. It fruits on old wood, so cutting it hard for a rod harvest trades away that year's nuts. It needs a second, genetically different hazel planted nearby to pollinate it, since a lone plant sets little fruit. Where eastern filbert blight is present it kills most unselected plants outright, so only a handful of named resistant varieties can be grown safely there.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Loam
- Moisture
- Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Shrub- Soil pH
- 6–8
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 12–20 ft
- Mature spread
- 8–15 ft
- Plant spacing
- 12–15 ft
- Root type
- Fibrous-shallow
- Spread pattern
- Root
Keep exploring
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American Black Currant
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American Elderberry
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American Gooseberry
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American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
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The deeper layer
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- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
- Locked ecological function
- Byproduct
- Locked ecological function
Behind the record
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