Plant · P-327
Fiddlehead Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Fiddlehead fern is grown for its tightly coiled young fronds, harvested and cooked - never eaten raw - before they unfurl, with a flavor often compared to asparagus; the peeled rootstock can also be roasted. It also works simply as a spreading, shade-loving groundcover in permanently damp ground. It needs cool, consistently moist, part-to-full shade and burns and yellows in full sun, which puts it well outside anywhere that gets a long, hot, dry summer.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Partial Sun · Shade
- USDA zone
- USDA 3–7
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Moist · Wet
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 5–6.5
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 3–5 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer