Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
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Plant · P-406
Prunus mume
Japanese Apricot blooms in the depth of winter on bare wood, ahead of almost every other hardy tree, feeding pollinators weeks or months before anything else flowers - though that same early bloom exposes the crop to any hard freeze that follows. The fruit stays hard and sour even fully ripe, so the real yield is salt-pickled umeboshi, the vinegar drawn off it, the steeped liqueur umeshu, and flowers used to flavour tea. Unlike most stone fruit it actually prefers some afternoon shade where summers run hot, making it easier to place in a hot climate than its relatives.
Record at a glance
Vertical layer
CanopyKeep exploring
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Prunus amygdalus
Almond flowers earlier than almost any other cultivated tree, which is its biggest weakness as much as its gift to early pollinators - a warm…
Canopy · USDA 7–9
Tilia americana
American Basswood is famous for the bees - mature trees hum audibly for several feet around when they bloom in early summer, giving one of…
Canopy · USDA 3–8
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech is a slow, long-lived shade tree that can establish and eventually fruit even under an existing forest canopy, unlike almost…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
Castanea dentata
American chestnut once carried the sweetest nut of any chestnut species and covered more than 200 million acres of eastern forest, but an…
Canopy · USDA 5–8
Ulmus americana
American Elm is a native stream-bank tree that grows into a 60 to 80 foot vase-shaped shade crown and, once mature, becomes one of the…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
Ilex opaca
American holly is a slow-growing evergreen understory tree with spiny, leathery leaves and bright red winter berries that at least eighteen…
Canopy · USDA 5–9
The deeper layer
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors