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Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
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Plant · P-560
Mexican Pinyon
Pinus cembroides
Mexican Pinyon is a small, bushy nut pine of hot, dry mountain country, and the main pinyon nut sold commercially in Mexico. Its seed carries the highest protein of any pinyon pine, though a hard seedcoat makes it less preferred there than other pinyon nuts. Unlike some of its relatives, its foliage is real browse for cattle, goats and deer, and its seed feeds wild turkeys, parrots, black bear and peccaries. Insects can destroy up to 90 percent of a seed crop in a poor year, so yield swings hard with rainfall and pest pressure from one season to the next.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 5–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained
Vertical layer
Canopy- Soil pH
- 6.1–7.8
- Plant type
- Evergreen Tree
- Mature height
- 15–30 ft
- Mature spread
- 16 ft
- Plant spacing
- 15–20 ft
- Root type
- Not yet recorded
- Spread pattern
- Seed
Keep exploring
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The deeper layer
Plan what comes next.
- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
- Locked ecological function
- Byproduct
- Locked ecological function
Behind the record
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