Plant · P-296
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Purple Prairie Clover is a warm-season native legume that fixes its own nitrogen and roots deep enough - a taproot to five or six feet - to shrug off drought and punch through heavy clay. Livestock love it, and it is one of the rare high-tannin forages that does not cause bloat, while its June-to-September bloom keeps native bees, bumble bees and butterflies fed after the cool-season clovers are spent. The catch is patience: it takes two years to first flower and three before a stand is worth grazing, and stock will eat it out of a pasture if it is set-stocked rather than rotated.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 3–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Moderate
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 5.5–8.5
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 12–36 in
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer