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Seasonal yields
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Plant · P-1010
Shortleaf Pine
Pinus echinata
Shortleaf pine is a tall, long-lived southern pine that colonizes abandoned fields and worn, acidic ground, holding its own against erosion with roots concentrated near the surface. Its resin yields turpentine, rosin and pitch alongside a deep medicinal tradition, and the strong, coarse-grained wood goes into construction, furniture and plywood. What sets it apart from other southern pines is that it resprouts from the base after a fire or a hard cut takes the top off a young tree - a resilience most pines simply do not have. It needs open sun and acidic, well-drained soil to thrive, and struggles badly wherever calcium or standing water builds up around the roots.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 6–9
- Soil
- Sand · Loam
- Moisture
- Dry · Moderate · Moist · Well-Drained
Vertical layer
Canopy- Soil pH
- 4.5–6.5
- Plant type
- Evergreen Tree
- Mature height
- 50–60 ft
- Mature spread
- 20–35 ft
- Plant spacing
- 6–20 ft
- Root type
- Tap
- Spread pattern
- Seed
Keep exploring
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The deeper layer
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- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
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- Byproduct
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Behind the record
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