Plant · P-255
Sugar Beet
Beta vulgaris
Grown as a winter fodder crop rather than the sugar crop it was bred to be - long hot summers cook the sugar yield commercial production depends on, but the plant itself is unbothered and hardy across a huge range. Sown in autumn and lifted before summer heat arrives, the roots feed cattle, sheep and pigs (handled carefully, since fresh-lifted roots and the leafy tops each have their own rules) while the tops go to ruminants. The same planting doubles as a cool-season vegetable - the root is edible and the leaves work as a spinach substitute.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 2–11
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Moderate · Moist
Vertical layer
Rhizosphere- Soil pH
- 6–8
- Plant type
- Biennial
- Mature height
- 12–18 in
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer