Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
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Plant · P-1000
Celtis laevigata
Sugarberry is a fast-growing, long-lived deciduous shade tree of floodplains and bottomlands across the southeastern and south-central United States, reaching a broad rounded crown with warty gray bark and small serrated leaves. Its sweet, thin-fleshed orange-red fruits ripen in fall and persist into winter, drawing a wide range of birds and small mammals. It tolerates wind, urban pollution, wet soil and a broad range of soil types, making it a tough, low-input canopy tree for difficult sites.
Record at a glance
Vertical layer
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Juniperus deppeana
Alligator juniper is a slow-growing, long-lived evergreen conifer named for its thick, deeply furrowed, plated bark that resembles reptile…
Canopy · USDA 6–9
Prunus amygdalus
Almond flowers earlier than almost any other cultivated tree, which is its biggest weakness as much as its gift to early pollinators - a warm…
Canopy · USDA 7–9
Tilia americana
American Basswood is famous for the bees - mature trees hum audibly for several feet around when they bloom in early summer, giving one of…
Canopy · USDA 3–8
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech is a slow, long-lived shade tree that can establish and eventually fruit even under an existing forest canopy, unlike almost…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
Castanea dentata
American chestnut once carried the sweetest nut of any chestnut species and covered more than 200 million acres of eastern forest, but an…
Canopy · USDA 5–8
Ulmus americana
American Elm is a native stream-bank tree that grows into a 60 to 80 foot vase-shaped shade crown and, once mature, becomes one of the…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
The deeper layer
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors