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Days to maturity
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Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
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Allegheny Chinquapin
Castanea pumila
Allegheny Chinquapin is a chestnut that grows as a spreading, thicket-forming shrub instead of a single trunk, sending up new stems from underground suckers. Its small nuts are sweeter than a standard chestnut, and it starts bearing within two or three years of planting - decades faster than most chestnuts. Plant two together, since a lone chinquapin sets little fruit on its own. The same suckering habit that forms the thicket also holds a slope against erosion.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 5–9
- Soil
- Sand · Loam
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Sub-Canopy- Soil pH
- 4.5–6.8
- Plant type
- Deciduous Tree
- Mature height
- 15–30 ft
- Mature spread
- 10–20 ft
- Plant spacing
- 15–20 ft
- Root type
- Tap
- Spread pattern
- Root
Keep exploring
Similar plants
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Allegheny Serviceberry
Amelanchier laevis
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Sub-Canopy · USDA 4–8
Ashe Juniper
Juniperus ashei
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Banana Plantain
Musa balbisiana
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Bay Laurel
Laurus nobilis
Dioecious and slow from seed with erratic germination so propagation is by half-ripe cuttings or air-layering. Stays where planted with no…
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Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
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Carolina Buckthorn
Frangula caroliniana
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Sub-Canopy · USDA 5–9
The deeper layer
Plan what comes next.
- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
- Locked ecological function
- Byproduct
- Locked ecological function
Behind the record
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