Plant · P-117
Common Mullein
Verbascum thapsus
Common mullein is a biennial that shows up on disturbed, compacted or recently burned ground, spending its first year as a low fuzzy rosette before sending up a tall flowering stalk in its second. Its felted leaves and flowers have a long history as a cough remedy, loosening phlegm and easing bronchitis. The plant also carries rotenone, the compound once used to poison fish, so it should be kept well away from ponds and water; cutting the flower stalk before it sets seed is the only management it needs, since missing that once commits the ground to a fresh crop of it for a generation.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 3–9
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 5.5–7
- Plant type
- Biennial
- Mature height
- 3–10 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer