Plant · P-484
Dragon Fruit
Hylocereus undatus
Dragon Fruit is a climbing epiphytic cactus from Mexico and Central America, grown for the sweet, mild, white-fleshed fruit sold as pitaya, plus a food-forest role as a hedge and living trellis climber. Its flowers open for one night only and are night-pollinated, so away from its native pollinators hand pollination after dark is usually the reliable way to get fruit. Winter cold is the hard limit - a freeze kills the whole plant outright with no crown left to resprout from - so anywhere winters freeze it only works in a large tub on a post, moved under cover for winter and set back out in full sun through the warm months.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 10–11
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained
Vertical layer
Vine- Soil pH
- 6.1–6.7
- Plant type
- Vine
- Mature height
- 8–20 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer