Plant · P-717
Flax
Linum usitatissimum
Flax is a fast-growing annual grown for two things at once - oil-rich seed pressed into linseed oil and a long bast fiber spun into linen. It flowers pale blue for a few weeks in early summer before setting seed; matures in three to four months given full sun and steady moisture. A heavy feeder that depletes soil fertility quickly - best followed by a fertility-building crop. Raw seed carries low levels of cyanogenic compounds neutralized by cooking or toasting.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam
- Moisture
- Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 6.1–7.8
- Plant type
- Annual
- Mature height
- 1–3.9 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer