Jan–MarApr–JunJul–SepOct–Dec
Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors
← Explore Plants
Plant · P-562
Macadamia
Macadamia integrifolia
Macadamia produces the premium dessert nut of commerce, and it's one of the very few food crops domesticated out of Australia's native flora. Grafted trees start bearing in about three years; seedlings take six or seven, which is the difference between a crop this decade and the next. It needs a frost-free climate within a fairly narrow temperature band, generous even rainfall, and acid, well-drained soil. Its nuts are toxic to dogs even in modest amounts, so windfalls under a tree are worth keeping away from them.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 9–11
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Dry · Well-Drained · Moist
Vertical layer
Canopy- Soil pH
- 5–6
- Plant type
- Evergreen Tree
- Mature height
- 30–50 ft
- Mature spread
- 20–40 ft
- Plant spacing
- 13.1–29.5 ft
- Root type
- Fibrous-shallow
- Spread pattern
- Seed
Keep exploring
Similar plants
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Acai
Euterpe oleracea
Açaí Palm is a fast-growing clumping palm of the Amazon floodplain, sending up to twelve stems from one base. It is grown for the…
Canopy · USDA 10–11
Alligator Juniper
Juniperus deppeana
Alligator juniper is a slow-growing, long-lived evergreen conifer named for its thick, deeply furrowed, plated bark that resembles reptile…
Canopy · USDA 6–9
Allspice
Pimenta dioica
Allspice is a lowland tropical tree whose dried, unripe berries taste like nutmeg, clove and cinnamon in one fruit - which is exactly where…
Canopy · USDA 10–12
Almond
Prunus amygdalus
Almond flowers earlier than almost any other cultivated tree, which is its biggest weakness as much as its gift to early pollinators - a warm…
Canopy · USDA 7–9
American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech is a slow, long-lived shade tree that can establish and eventually fruit even under an existing forest canopy, unlike almost…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
American Elm
Ulmus americana
American Elm is a native stream-bank tree that grows into a 60 to 80 foot vase-shaped shade crown and, once mature, becomes one of the…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
The deeper layer
Plan what comes next.
- Primary
- Locked ecological function
- Secondary
- Locked ecological function
- Byproduct
- Locked ecological function
Behind the record
- Locked research reference
- Locked research reference
- Locked research reference