Planting
Days to maturity
Seasonal yields
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Plant · P-410
Citrus × aurantium
Sour Orange is a processing fruit rather than a dessert one - the raw fruit is very bitter, so the yield is marmalade and preserves, rind for flavouring cake, and flowers distilled into neroli oil for perfumery. It is hardier than sweet orange and, armed with spines, is often grown as a clipped hedge that doubles as a barrier planting. It is also the standard disease-resistant rootstock for sweet orange, more soil-tolerant than trifoliate orange though less cold-hardy.
Record at a glance
Vertical layer
CanopyKeep exploring
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Euterpe oleracea
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Canopy · USDA 10–11
Juniperus deppeana
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Canopy · USDA 6–9
Pimenta dioica
Allspice is a lowland tropical tree whose dried, unripe berries taste like nutmeg, clove and cinnamon in one fruit - which is exactly where…
Canopy · USDA 10–12
Prunus amygdalus
Almond flowers earlier than almost any other cultivated tree, which is its biggest weakness as much as its gift to early pollinators - a warm…
Canopy · USDA 7–9
Tilia americana
American Basswood is famous for the bees - mature trees hum audibly for several feet around when they bloom in early summer, giving one of…
Canopy · USDA 3–8
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech is a slow, long-lived shade tree that can establish and eventually fruit even under an existing forest canopy, unlike almost…
Canopy · USDA 3–9
The deeper layer
Sow indoors · Direct sow · Transplant outdoors