Plant · P-163
Sweet Woodruff
Galium odoratum
European woodland groundcover grown for its coumarin-scented leaves, prized fresh in the Alsatian wine tonic Maitrank and dried for a fragrant tea, with a long list of minor dye and craft uses besides. It needs consistent moisture and full or semi shade, and once temperatures run around 100 F it goes dormant and dies back until cool, wet conditions return, so it only earns its keep as a groundcover where deep shade and moisture hold through summer. Dried leaves stored damp convert their coumarin to the anticoagulant dicoumarin, which can cause fatal internal bleeding, so keep it away from anyone on anticoagulant medication or who is pregnant.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Partial Sun · Shade
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–8
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Well-Drained · Moderate · Wet
Vertical layer
Groundcover- Soil pH
- 5.2–6
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 6–12 in
- Mature spread
Keep exploring
Similar plants
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
Barren Strawberry
Waldsteinia fragarioides
Barren Strawberry is a low woodland groundcover with strawberry-like leaves and yellow spring flowers, but despite the name and the leaf…
Groundcover · USDA 4–7
Beach Strawberry
Fragaria chiloensis
Beach strawberry is a low, evergreen, mat-forming strawberry native to Pacific coast dunes and bluffs from Alaska south through California to…
Groundcover · USDA 4–10
The deeper layer