Plant · P-196
Upland Cress
Barbarea verna
Upland cress delivers a peppery watercress flavor from ordinary garden soil, without the running water true watercress demands. Grown to ten weeks old or older, it also lures egg-laying diamondback moths away from nearby brassica crops and then kills the hatching caterpillars with saponins in its leaves - a trap that protects everything planted near it. Sown too young, the same trap becomes a nursery that breeds more moths instead of fewer, so timing decides which way it works. Left to self-sow along bed margins, it naturalizes readily and keeps arriving at the right age on its own, with no annual re-sowing required.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 4–9
- Soil
- Sand · Loam · Clay
- Moisture
- Well-Drained · Moderate
Vertical layer
Herbaceous- Soil pH
- 5.8–6.5
- Plant type
- Biennial
- Mature height
- 8–24 in
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer