Plant · P-283
Water Spinach
Ipomoea aquatica
Water spinach is a fast-growing aquatic vine grown across Southeast Asia as both a leaf vegetable and one of the best livestock fodders available - rich in protein, palatable to rabbits, pigs and cattle, and harvestable year-round in frost-free conditions. Its stems root at every node and can advance several inches a day, so an unconfined planting colonizes an entire body of water in a single season. It is a federally listed noxious weed in the United States, and Texas separately lists it as a prohibited exotic species requiring a permit to possess, propagate or transport, with real per-plant penalties for anyone caught without one. Grown in polluted water it also pulls heavy metals out of the water column - useful for filtration, but it makes anything harvested from that water unsafe to eat.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 2–11
- Soil
- Loam
- Moisture
- Moderate · Wet
Vertical layer
Aquatic- Soil pH
- 5.5–7
- Plant type
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 6–12 in
- Mature spread
Keep exploring
Similar plants
Discover more plants with shared forest layers or growing conditions.
American Lotus
Nelumbo lutea
American lotus yields three separate harvests from one plant: a rhizome that bakes sweet and mealy like sweet potato and stores for months…
Aquatic · USDA 4–10
Bulrush
Schoenoplectus acutus
Bulrush is a tall wetland sedge that forms dense rhizome colonies along pond margins, lake edges and slow streams, growing several feet tall…
Aquatic · USDA 3–10
The deeper layer