Plant · P-423
Fig
Ficus carica
Fig crops reliably wherever winters are too mild for stone and pome fruit, since it needs no winter chill at all to set fruit. A long warm season brings two harvests from one plant - an early crop on last year's wood, then a main crop on new growth - and if a hard freeze kills the top, the plant simply regrows from the base and fruits again. Birds compete hard for the ripening fruit, and both the milky sap and half-ripe fruit are skin irritants that blister in sunlight, so pruning and picking paths are best kept away from where people brush past.
Record at a glance
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full Sun · Partial Sun
- USDA zone
- USDA 7–9
- Soil
- Loam
- Moisture
- Well-Drained · Moderate · Moist
Vertical layer
Sub-Canopy- Soil pH
- 6–7
- Plant type
- Deciduous Tree
- Mature height
- 10–20 ft
- Mature spread
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The deeper layer